Submarine cables: incidents in the Baltic Sea

Alexander Lott, a researcher at the Norwegian Centre for the Law of the Sea at the UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, describes that in the last 14 months, the submarine communication cables connecting Estonia, Finland, Germany, Lithuania, Russia and Sweden...

What is cyberspace and cybernetics anyway?

The Observatory presents a reflection on the use of the two concepts. “Cyberspace and Cybernetics – A reflection towards a coherent taxonomy” by Hélder Fialho Jesus, member of O.E.I.D. The terms cyberspace and cybernetics, as well as their...